Table of Contents
Threat of disease during extreme weather
1. Influenza
2. Diarrhea
3. Dengue fever
4. Leptospirosis
5. Dehydration
Jakarta, goldensamoyed Indonesia
—
Indonesia is entering a period
extreme weather
.The change of seasons has an impact on this
rain
heavy winds, strong winds, and the threat of tropical cyclones.
In recent times, rain has begun to spread in a number of areas.The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) estimates that the intensity of rain will continue to increase in the next few weeks.
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The peak of the rainy season itself is predicted to occur in November 2025. This means that it is also time for us to be aware of the threat of disease caused.
The transition season marked by extreme weather is prone to triggering a number of health problems.The transition of seasons supports the proliferation of several microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria that cause disease.
Threat of disease during extreme weather
In this season, viruses and bacteria are also said to more easily enter the body.This is caused by a cold and dry environment that makes the layers of tissue that line the gastrointestinal cavity and the breath become dry.
For this reason, be aware of the following diseases in this extreme weather.
1. Influenza
Recently, many people have complained of flu symptoms.Naturally, influenza is a threat in the midst of the extreme rainy season.
Symptoms can include a blocked nose, cough, pain when swallowing, body feeling weak, and even fever.
This disease can be transmitted between humans through the droplets of infected people.Always wear a mask when doing activities to protect yourself from the threat of disease.
2. Diarrhea
The risk of diarrhea increases during the rainy season.This is because rainwater can pollute clean water and food sources.
Generally, diarrhea is caused by
Rotavirus
which is transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food.
Symptoms of diarrhea include nausea, vomiting, increased stool intensity, thinner stools, and even fever.
3. Dengue fever
You also need to be aware of this life-threatening disease.Dengue fever is a threat in extreme rainy seasons like now.
One of the reasons is puddles of rainwater which can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes
Aedes aegypti
.
Symptoms of dengue fever include high fever, muscle and joint pain, red patches on the skin, and bleeding in severe cases.
4. Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis must be watched out for in areas prone to flooding.Stagnant flood water can become a hotbed for transmission of this disease.
This disease is triggered by bacteria
Leptospira
which enters the human body through direct contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals.
The symptoms themselves include fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, and can trigger serious liver problems.
5. Dehydration
Try looking at the past few days.During the day, the weather feels very hot and sweltering.Meanwhile, from afternoon to evening, the sky was covered with dark clouds and pouring rain.
High temperatures and low humidity during the day can cause the body to lose a lot of fluids, increasing the risk of dehydration.
Always meet your daily fluid needs.Adults are generally advised to meet their fluid needs of 2 liters per day.
(asr)
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