Table of Contents
1. Fever
2. Hyperthyroidism
3. Heart rhythm disturbances
4. Premature ventricular contractions
5. Stress and anxiety
6. Electrolyte imbalance
7. Hormonal changes in women
Jakarta, goldensamoyed Indonesia
—
Heart
Palpitations are a common condition experienced by many
people
, both when resting and when doing activities.After exercising, being shocked, or watching a horror movie, the heart may beat faster than usual.
However, if this complaint occurs too often without a clear trigger, palpitations or an uncomfortable sensation due to a pounding heart can be a sign of certain health problems.
Heart palpitations can arise due to lifestyle, such as lack of sleep, consumption of caffeine, alcohol or nicotine.Although often harmless, palpitations can also signal a medical condition that requires attention.
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The following are several diseases or conditions that can cause frequent heart palpitations:
1. Fever
When the body has a fever, the metabolism works faster to fight infection.This condition makes the heart beat faster.
According
WebMD
, body temperature above 38 degrees Celsius can affect heart rate because the body needs more oxygen and nutrients.
2. Hyperthyroidism
The thyroid gland regulates metabolism through hormone production.If the thyroid is overactive (hyperthyroidism), the body produces excess thyroid hormone which can speed up the heart rate.
Consuming excess thyroid hormone to treat hypothyroidism can also trigger palpitations.
3. Heart rhythm disturbances
Arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AFib), supraventricular tachycardia, or ventricular tachycardia can cause abnormal heart palpitations.These conditions require medical evaluation and treatment.
4. Premature ventricular contractions
Premature ventricular contractions (PVC) are extra beats that make the heart rhythm jump or beat strongly.In a healthy heart, occasional PVCs are generally harmless.However, if it occurs frequently, especially in people with heart disease, consult a doctor.
5. Stress and anxiety
Emotional stress can trigger the release of hormones that speed up the heart rate.Panic attacks can also cause severe heart palpitations, accompanied by symptoms such as cold sweat, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
6. Electrolyte imbalance
Electrolytes such as sodium, potassium and calcium play a role in maintaining heart function.Imbalance due to dehydration or improper diet can trigger palpitations.Make sure your fluid, salt and nutritional intake remains balanced.
7. Hormonal changes in women
Menstruation, menopause, and pregnancy can change estrogen levels and affect heart rate.Palpitations in pregnant women can also be related to anemia so they need to be examined further.
Heart palpitations are common, but they can be a sign of illness that requires serious attention.If complaints recur or are accompanied by other symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness, immediately consult a doctor for a thorough examination.
(tis/tis)
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